What is Emergency Contraception?

Emergency Contraception helps prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure, such as a missed pill or broken condom. There are two main types available in the UK: the emergency contraceptive pill (also known as the "morning-after pill") and the intrauterine device (IUD).

Types of Emergency Contraception Available in the UK

1. The Emergency Contraceptive Pill

The emergency contraceptive pill comes in two forms:

• Levonelle: Effective up to 72 hours (3 days) after unprotected sex.


• ellaOne: Effective up to 120 hours (5 days) after unprotected sex.

 

Both pills work by preventing or delaying ovulation. They do not provide ongoing protection, so additional contraceptives must be used after taking them.

2. The Copper IUD

A copper intrauterine device (IUD) can be inserted up to five days after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. The IUD is the most effective form of Emergency Contraception and can continue to be used as a regular contraceptive method for up to 10 years.

Where to Get Emergency Contraception in the UK

Emergency Contraception is available at various locations across the UK, including:

• Pharmacies: You can buy the emergency contraceptive pill without a prescription.


• GP surgeries: Speak with your GP about your options.


• Sexual health clinics: Free Emergency Contraception is available at most clinics.


• Online services: Some pharmacies and health services offer Emergency Contraception online for delivery.

 

The copper IUD must be fitted by a healthcare professional, so you'll need to visit a GP, sexual health clinic, or family planning clinic for this service.

How Effective is Emergency Contraception?

The effectiveness of Emergency Contraception depends on how quickly it's used after unprotected sex. Levonelle is most effective when taken within the first 24 hours, while ellaOne remains effective for up to five days. The copper IUD is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when inserted promptly.

Cost of Emergency Contraception in the UK

Emergency Contraception is often free on the NHS in the UK. You can get it free from GP surgeries, sexual health clinics, and some pharmacies. If you're buying it over-the-counter at a pharmacy, prices typically range from £25 to £35, depending on the brand.